Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953, when Senator Joseph McCarthy accused dozens of people who worked for the US government of being communist infiltrators, without any evidence. Caught up in the frenzy of accusations, judges and ministers believed that the accused must have done something wicked or they would not have been accused at all. Miller shares that themes of paranoia and vengeance continue on even as society progresses, and presents The Crucible as an example to shed light on issues inherent with using accusations to gain power. WebThe Crucible is an allegory for what happened during the "red scare" in American in the 1950's. In the US, McCarthy has accused 205 state department workers, many artists/actors, and innocent people to be blacklisted and their careers ruined. Evidence suggests that Miller contributed articles to American Communist Party publications and some of his political beliefs were evident in his plays. The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. I feel like its a lifeline. Perhaps Miller was particularly sensitive to this modern-day "witch hunt" because he had some fleeting associations with the American Communist Party. In an allegory the character,events, and instances (Definition of Allegory R104). Arthur Miller develops an allegory in The Crucible by comparing the Salem Witch Trials to McCarthyism by using ringleaders, persecuted couples, and hypocrisy in the government or legal system., There are still difficulties found when interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical representation of the 1950s McCarthyism. They are accused of witchcraft, but they claim, She was also in the woods, casting spells that Abigail wanted, when she is accused of calling the devil, she claims the devil came to her and forced her to sign his book with 4 other names. The book Crucible is an allegory. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. By comparing McCarthyism to the, While Corey broke conformity to do what was right, Betty did quite the opposite. This was a time during which the fear for the growth in power of the Soviet Union was spreading in America. Ultimately, McCarthyism declined, and the "trials" and the tribulations lost public interest and support. All rights reserved. Parts of this act have been repealed over the years, and most of it is no longer applicable as of the 1990s. This quote shows how when Proctor was asked to confess and name others to save his life, he confessed himself but refused to accuse others so he could live, his wife understood his noble sacrifice and fulfilled his wish to be an honorable man. Clearly, Senator McCarthys greed for political power led to American citizens unrest. Set in the 17th century The Crucible told the story of a town that ensued a hunt for witches, caused by the accusations of Salem 's young girls and their ring leader Abigail Williams. The Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953 about The Salem Witch Trials of 1692.McCarthyism was the witch hunt for the communist in 1953.the parallels between The Crucible and McCarthyism are naming names,lack of proof ,and reststance. Webarthur millers the crucible is an allegory for mccarthyism during the red scare due to the identical proceeds that divulge within not only the crucibles plot but also history, such as the accused confessing to a crime they did not commit to save their life, people rising to power by taking advantage of others, and accusations having Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution. Miller wrote The Crucible as a symbolized declaration of his feelings during the period of McCarthyism. Miller emphasizes these ideas to put a spotlight of their importance and effect on society. Pointing the finger away from her and on to others. And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! By definition, an allegory is a something that has a hidden or symbolic meaning. McCarthyism & The Crucible by Arthur Miller | History, Impact & Analysis, Symbols in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Examples & Analysis, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Literary Themes & Analysis, Mrs. Dalloway: Analysis of Characters and Style, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: Character & Epiphany, The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Summary, Quotes & Themes. What Miller is trying to say in The Crucible is that he is against condemning others with no legitimate reason. One particular element from the historical account caught Miller's attention and led to the conflict between the central characters in the play. In the early 1950s, Americans became fearful that their friends, neighbors, or co-workers might be communists attempting to undermine American democracy and spread communism throughout the world. Some reputations were never repaired. Although Miller literally wrote about the Salem witch trials, his purpose was to describe the McCarthy trials which teaches many ideas about human life both generally and regarding politics. Crucible Literary Essay This also occurred during 1692 and 1693, the years of the witch trials. In addition. Those people who were accused of witchcraft or communism were promised that they would be treated mercifully if they revealed others who were guilty. WebAll hallmarks of the two major witch hunts in the American past, the Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Trials. Justice in the court was perverted by fear and delusion (Johnson 9). WebThe Crucible is a play written by Arthur Miller in 1952. Find more samples: Related topics In the 1940s and 1950s, many people in the United States were living in fear of communism; similar to those who feared witches in Salem. Most readers are unfamiliar with McCarthyism. Hi! In The Crucible Proctor is accused of doing devil's work, but he made it clear that, He wants his life, and He will have his life. The Crucible and McCarthyism were alike on this situation because if they confessed they would not die but if they didnt they would. He created The Crucible as an allegory for McCarthyism and unfounded accusations of communist loyalties. In response to the second Red Scare, prompted by the accusations of Senator Joe Similarities are shown between McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials in the way Senator McCarthy gained power and control by inducing fear and hatred of communists in America, comparable to the fear and hatred of witches in the late 1600s. Both The Crucible and the McCarthy trials have many parallels. These fears were not entirely unfounded as there had been Soviet spies discovered in the U.S. during WWII and after. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning- literal and symbolic. As mentioned in the Background page of the test, since, Judge Danforths aforementioned quote on page 1324 shows his concern for himself and his reputation rather than the lives of the multitude of innocent Salem civilians whose lives depend on his verdict. The basis for The Crucible came from the witch trials which occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during the puritan era. Rough Draft Following WWII and the rise of communism in China and Korea, Americans feared the influence of communist spies and sympathizers. Reputation is the opinion applied to oneself through deeds and acts, the way oneself is, and the way people speak upon one. The Red Scare quickly spread across the States as American people feared that communism would take over their country one day. One way in [] Find Free Essays Arthur Miller's The Crucible tells the story of the Salem Witch Trials, and holds allegorical connections to events surrounding McCarthyism in the 1950s.. Answer and Explanation: The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism and the Red Scare of the early 1950s. Her actions begin sending the small town into a panic as they throw people into jail and hang them in an effort to try and cleanse the town from any aspect of evil. People who were revealed communists suffered greatly (Bly 2-5). Here are the links to the word lists for all four acts of The Crucible: Act 1 , Act 2 , Act 3 , and Act 4 . Miller wrote his drama during the brief reign of the American senator Joseph McCarthy whose bitter criticized anti- communism sparkled the need for the United States to be a dramatic anti- communist society during the early tense years of the cold war. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the Red Scare on the McCarthy era because in The Crucible multiple people were incorrectly blamed for being witches just like in the Red Scare where people were incorrectly blamed for being communists, in both The Crucible and the Red Scare approximately everyone believed, Erin Sheehy In the book, Arthur Miller succeeds in portraying the Salem witch-hunt as the apparent meaning, while McCarthyism as the hidden meaning. 13) This quote emphasizes how later when he asks questions to the suspects, the testimony they give will be backed by him since he is an expert. In Salem the people accused were tried and The Red Scare caused people to suspect their neighbors and friends and report them as communist sympathizers. In an allegory the character,events, and instances(Definition of Allegory R104). For a time, he and his House Committee on Un-American Activitieswielded the power to lift up or destroy names, reputations and careers by slinging innuendo and half-truths in the name of national security, a threat McCarthy felt came from the U.S. Communist party (a recognized political group) and its members, et al. Much of my desperation branched out, I suppose, from a typical Depression-era traumathe blow struck on the mind by the rise of European Fascism and the brutal anti-Semitism it had brought to power. (Miller). They are both human tragedies that are driven by human fear., In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller creates a tragic story of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 which parallel McCarthyism during the 1950s. In conclusion, not only is The Crucible a metaphor to the McCarthy trials, but it also an allegory. In salem 1692 multiple girls were out in the woods dancing and were thought to be possessed and working with the devil. Proctor tries to save his wife by telling the truth, but he is accused by his wife when his wife lies in order to keep his reputation good, Proctor: God help me, I lustedbut it is a whores vengeance. Elizabeth is asked if John Proctor committed lechery, No, sir. (Act 3, pg 105) These quotes highlight how although both Proctor and Miller told the truths in each of their personal cases, they were still accused and tried. Furthermore, the power that is lead to one's head could destroy the thoughts of other about yourself as an individual. Miller's use of the Salem witch trials to highlight the panic of the Red Scare is an allegory. Miller expresses important messages The Crucible was seen as a parallel of a modern-day witch hunt, such as McCarthyism. It also gave many an excuse to act on personal grudges bore with one another., In literature alone, there are many stories that have been categorized as allegories due to messages or lessons that are implied in the writing. In 1956, when Miller applied for a new passport, he was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to testify about his activities related to communism. Characters like John Proctor, Abigail William and Hathorne represent Arthur Miller, Joseph McCarthy, and J.Edgar Hoover. He refused to say whether he had ever joined the Communist Party and likewise refused to give the names of any other people he had associated with. Similar to Arthur Millers book, the Red Scare was a period of time in the late 40s and 50s in which United States citizens were intensely paranoid of an opposing threat of communism in Eastern Europe and Asia and ultimately communists infiltrating the United States. Senator McCarthy took advantage by using his status to back up his accusations, McCarthy used hearsay and intimidation to establish himself as a powerful and feared figure in American politics. While no one was put to death, but those put on trial were sometimes black listed, making it impossible for them to work. So john proctor the hero of Arthur Millers story is the equivalent of a suspected communist and at the time was a cold war. Hysteria, paranoia, and delusion was what drove the Salem Witch trials in 1692. They accepted that the Devil may be among them (Miller, 27) and would do anything to clean the town of such sins. There are two ways that stick out to me that The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism. An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically being either moral, used in The Crucible is allegory. As people in Salem were accused of witchcraft and brought before the tribunal, they were asked to confess their guilt and name the other people in town who also participated with them in dark rituals. From the start perusing, one may just view Millers work as a distinctive record of the awfulness of McCarthy was a Senator who made a list of people he claimed to be known communists working for the State Department. So for a brief explanation, McCarthyism was carried out under senator Joseph McCarthy during 1950-1954 against alleged communist in the US government and in other institutions. Arthur Millers purpose of writing The Crucible was due to the close resemblance between the Salem Witch-trails and McCarthyism. McCarthyism started in the early 1950s and it was governmental accusations with no evidence. Much like the Crucible, McCarthyism was driven by irrational thinking and emotions.The emotions of people can be blinding and problematic. First, an allegory is a narrative that works as an long metaphor. Both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. had developed nuclear weapons that could devastate each other, not to mention the world as a whole. The similarities were greed and self-preservation. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. In the play, The Crucible, Salem, Massachusetts, along with the United States during McCarthyism, is engulfed with paranoia. Examples of archetypes are the hero, the trickster, the temptress, the villain, the innocent and the faithful companion. These events, whether positive or tragic, often repeat themselves. Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/how-is-the-crucible-an-allegory-for-mccarthyism/. On the other hand, Abigail uses fear and intimidation to make others back her up, Shell kill me for sayin that! Weba crucible is. Allegory: a story that is used to represent specific ideas or principles. I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! During the red scare people were so afraid of communism, they would give away their rights as humans to let the government to find the communists and in you read books, eh is a prime example of the propaganda and hysteria that went on during the red scare just in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller when all the girls start to act bewitched and start to lie about how whos doing it to try to gain power in the eye of society in Salem and in many ways they did. succeed. WebThe Crucible tells a story about a little town in Massachusetts called Salem where false accusations and unjustifiable trials are happening, just like what was happening in the 76) This is similar to the events that occurred in the 1950s, with the influence of Communism by the Soviet Union, Americans were hysterical over if one another was a Communist. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, women are somewhat able to successfully gain power from society due to the fact that they use manipulation, deceit and their sexual desire (especially the character of Abigail) to acquire positions of power in their largely patriarchal society. Arthur Miller published the play during The characters of Judge Danforth and Reverend Parris both symbolize choosing good for one as opposed to choosing the good for the group. Injustice is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as, the fact of a situation being unfair and of people not being treated equally; an unfair act or an example of unfair treatment. Injustice is very threatening because it causes prejudice. Women are able to attain this power through using their intellect to express manipulation, and lying in order to receive attention that translates into power. When he wrote The Crucible, it served as an allegory, simultaneously retelling the story of the Salem witch trials and also presenting social commentary on McCarthyism and the Red Scare. WebThe Crucible is an allegory. The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism, a period of time where officials were being accused of being a part of the communist party. Includes allegory, mccarthyism, biographical info and character lists. So john proctor the hero of Arthur Millers story is the equivalent of a suspected communist and at the time was a cold war. This connects to McCarthyism because once someone was accused of being a communist their life was destroyed, loss of job and bad image. Arthur Miller was a playwright and a political activist speaking up addressing societal issues. The Crubible is an allegory to McCarthyism, how people were accused, in this case people accused for whichcraft and lacked knowledge to believe they were true. In 1949, China became a communist country led by Mao Zedong, and the U.S. became involved in the Korean War in 1950. Create your account. Specifically, Miller drew a connection between the unsubstantiated accusations of communist sympathizers under McCarthyism and the accusations thrown around during the Salem witch trials. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! In his exemplary dramatization The Crucible, Arthur Miller accounts the repulsiveness of the Salem witch preliminaries, a humiliating scene of pilgrim Americas set of experiences. The Crucible was written as an allegory to McCarthyism, a US government-backed campaign to uncover alleged Communists spearheaded by Senator McCarthy. There is danger for me. We also saw this type of chaos during the Salem witch trials of 1693. In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, Miller uses allegory to recreate the events occurring in real life. The play was similar to real life events that occurred when McCarthy and the HUAC accused Americans as communists. Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. The children were often accused if you were related to the person being accused then you were tried as a witch. It has been proven that Arthur changed the story on purpose to use it as an allegory for the anti-communist Red Scare to get across to the government of what they were actually doing. I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! (Abigail, Act 1, pg. He was drawn to the story of the Salem witch trials, and the more he learned about the trials, the hysteria, and the unfounded accusations made by the young women in Salem, the more parallels he saw between the contemporary events of the Red Scare and McCarthyism. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning- literal and symbolic. The belief of the integration of Communist spies into the country made the government question the loyalty of Americans. Web400 Words2 Pages. With its ability to relate to a number of political situations in many countries, even as far as 50 years past its creation, In this classroom you can see a teacher getting her roomed searched by state and local anti-subversive and they are seen searching the room, looking in trash cans, looking at the classrooms maps of russia and even looking at the picture of the us presents. He shows through a story that the witch trials were much more than just people calling others witches. Similarly, throughout 1950-1954, Joseph McCarthy falsely accused people within the United States Government of being a member of the Communist party. Miller was tried and accused of being a communist sympathizer. Turmoil and trepidation over the threat of the spread of Communism brought change into America. Events like the people who were hung, and people were accused for being witches were similar to blacklisted and they, The 1950s was an eventful time in America with the Red Scare and Senator Joseph McCarthy. Hysteria thrives and spreads through what people believe that is true, from stories, rumors, etc. The period in which this anti-communist hysteria occurred was known as the Red Scare. Abigail has a growing jealousy and rage toward John's wife Elizabeth. During the red Scare people were being. This is almost identical to what happened in America in the 1950s. Miller intended The Crucible as an allegory to McCarthyism. The first time he did not confess and names. "What is The Crucible by Arthur Miller an allegory for?" One example of Abigail's villainy is the scene where her cousin, Betty Parris yells about Abigail having drank blood in the forest. In McCarthyism, it was the same thing, except for with communism. In addition to these, Miller depicts himself in his play as well. In the Crucible, there is multiple occasions where the events that happen are parallel to McCarthyism because the Crucible is an allegory to McCarthyism. In his play The Crucible, he uses allegory to demonstrate the dangerous messages that he wanted to implement into the reader. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Convict communists were ordered to confess their crime and name others to avoid the retribution. There are many proven facts that some of the story is not true to the real life events and this confuses many people because Arthur Miller makes his characters so vivid and actually used the real names of the people that were in the trials(Salem Witch Museum). This was not a war fought on a battlefield, but rather one fought politically and economically. (Make sure to visit:http://www.enotes.com/crucible). Similarly, americans were being blacklisted by McCarthy because they believed these people may have. McCarthyism resulted in Americans turning against each other because of politicians greed for power, paranoia, and the fear of communist infiltration. The children were often accused if you were related to the person being accused then you were tried as a witch. The Crucible is an allegory to the Red Scare and the It is clear that Arthur Miller was influenced by Mccarthyism while writing The Crucible because both include accusations of wrongdoing against innocent people, The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism because many girls in Salem were accused of being witches and the only evidence presented was the testimony of others. Miller's Crucible was written in the early 1950s. Hysteria in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Theme, Quotes & Examples, Figurative Language in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Quotes, Types & Impact, Irony in The Crucible by Arthur Miller | Overview & Examples, Saadat Hasan Manto | Writing Style, Biography & Works, AP U.S. History Exam | Short-Answer Questions, Prompts & Samples, T.S. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Crucible, published in 1953 by Arthur Miller is a very popular book written about the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. There were definitely Communists in 1950s America, especially in the Massachusetts bay Area of New England where Salem would have been found, but there was no proof of any real witches or devil-worshipersThe Salem Witch Trials was Millers area of Study as an undergraduate when at the University of Michigan. Or tragic, often repeat themselves his plays of communist spies and sympathizers in 1952 may.. 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